Plant metabolism: Enzyme regulation by 14-3-3 proteins

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Plant metabolism: Enzyme regulation by 14-3-3 proteins

14-3-3 proteins have been found to regulate the plant enzyme nitrate reductase by reversible phosphoserine binding. Plant plasma-membrane H(+)-ATPases, transporters that are activated by the phytotoxin fusicoccin, appear to be regulated in a similar fashion.

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The 14-3-3 proteins in regulation of cellular metabolism.

Thirty years ago, it was discovered that 14-3-3 proteins could activate enzymes involved in amino acid metabolism. In the following decades, 14-3-3s have been shown to be involved in many different signaling pathways that modulate cellular and whole body energy and nutrient homeostasis. Large scale screening for cellular binding partners of 14-3-3 has identified numerous proteins that participa...

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Regulation of transcription by Saccharomyces cerevisiae 14-3-3 proteins.

14-3-3 proteins form a family of highly conserved eukaryotic proteins involved in a wide variety of cellular processes, including signalling, apoptosis, cell-cycle control and transcriptional regulation. More than 150 binding partners have been found for these proteins. The yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae has two genes encoding 14-3-3 proteins, BMH1 and BMH2. A bmh1 bmh2 double mutant is unviabl...

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Regulation of starch accumulation by granule-associated plant 14-3-3 proteins.

In higher plants the production of starch is orchestrated by chloroplast-localized biosynthetic enzymes, namely starch synthases, ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase, and starch branching and debranching enzymes. Diurnal regulation of these enzymes, as well as starch-degrading enzymes, influences both the levels and composition of starch, and is dependent in some instances upon phosphorylation-linked...

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Plant 14-3-3 proteins assist ion channels and pumps.

Turgor pressure is a cellular parameter, important for a range of physiological processes in plants, like cell elongation, gas exchange and gravitropic/phototropic bending. Regulation of turgor pressure involves ion and water transport at the expense of metabolic energy (ATP). The primary pump in the plasma membrane (the H(+)-ATPase) is a key player in turgor regulation since it provides the dr...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Current Biology

سال: 1996

ISSN: 0960-9822

DOI: 10.1016/s0960-9822(96)00742-7